Abrasive

Meaning of Abrasive: The dictionary definition of “abrasive” is an adjective that describes a substance or material capable of wearing down or rubbing away another material by friction. It can also refer to a person’s manner being harsh, unpleasant, or showing little concern for others’ feelings.

Use cases:

1. Material context:

   • Referring to substances used for grinding, polishing, or cleaning.
   • Example: The abrasive particles in sandpaper help smooth rough surfaces.

2. Figurative context:

   • Describing a person’s behavior or communication style as harsh, rough, or critical.
   • Example: His abrasive personality often alienated his colleagues.

Examples:

1. He used an abrasive cleaner to scrub the stubborn stains off the kitchen counter.
2. Her abrasive comments during the meeting offended several participants.
3. The road was treated with abrasive materials to improve traction during icy conditions.

Related words:

• Harsh
• Rough
• Coarse
• Gritty
• Caustic